New Jersey Sets Precedent by Mandating Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling
New Jersey has made history by becoming the first state in the United States to require the recycling of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. This groundbreaking legislation, known as the Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Management Act, will take effect in January 2027. The new law places the responsibility of EV battery recycling primarily on the manufacturers of these batteries.
The importance of this legislation cannot be overstated. With the rapid increase in the sale of EVs in the country, there is a pressing need to address the proper disposal and recycling of their batteries. In 2023 alone, over 1.4 million EVs were sold in the United States, marking a remarkable 50% increase within a year.
The Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Management Act makes it illegal to dispose of EV batteries in landfills, instead mandating their reuse and recycling. Starting in January 2025, EV battery producers will be required to register with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), and by January 2026, they must report the quantity of EV batteries they sell in the state.
The DEP will then establish a framework of standards and criteria for the recycling process. Each battery producer will be required to develop a written management plan, which includes take-back programs for used EV batteries sold within the state. These programs may involve complete vehicle take-back programs, battery take-back programs, or any other DEP-approved program.
One crucial aspect of the legislation is that producers are responsible for funding their management plans. Additionally, all entities authorized to manage used EV batteries as part of a producer’s management plan must adhere to the approved plan.
New Jersey’s commitment to EV battery recycling sets an important precedent for the rest of the country. While EV adoption is increasing rapidly, there is currently no federal regulation in place to address the disposal of these batteries. By taking the lead in implementing comprehensive recycling measures, New Jersey is demonstrating its commitment to sustainable transportation and environmental responsibility.
According to a report by Cox Automotive, New Jersey ranked among the top three states with the highest EV adoption in 2023, following California and Washington. The state’s EV share of retail vehicle sales was higher than the national average at 10.3% last year.
This legislation not only ensures the proper disposal of EV batteries but also promotes the development of a robust recycling infrastructure. It will encourage innovation and investment in battery recycling technologies, creating new opportunities for the green economy.
As the first state in the nation to pass such legislation, New Jersey is leading the way in sustainable transportation practices. Other states are likely to follow suit, recognizing the importance of EV battery recycling in reducing environmental impact and ensuring a cleaner future.
In a time of increasing concern for the environment and the urgency to combat climate change, New Jersey’s commitment to EV battery recycling is a significant step forward. It showcases the state’s dedication to sustainable practices and sets the stage for a more responsible and environmentally-friendly transportation industry.
